Specs without the fog

Know what the number actually means before you buy.

SpecPlain turns confusing consumer-tech labels into practical decisions. We explain the standard, show the math where it matters, and tell you what a specification does not guarantee.

Primary sources

Standards first

Technical claims are checked against standards bodies, program administrators, and manufacturer datasheets whenever possible.

No mystery math

Show the calculation

When a number can be derived directly, we explain the formula and provide a small browser-side calculator instead of hiding the logic.

Buying clarity

Limits included

A connector shape or version label often tells only part of the story. We call out the missing conditions that can change compatibility.

Start with the specifications people regularly misread

Displays

Monitor dimensions: turn diagonal inches into real width and height

See why two displays with the same diagonal can have different physical dimensions, then calculate the panel size yourself.

Displays

Pixel density: resolution is only half the physical sharpness story

Calculate PPI from resolution and screen size, then see what the number can and cannot tell you about a display.

HDR

DisplayHDR 400, 600, 1000 and True Black: what the tier really tests

Separate small-area peak brightness from sustained full-screen output, black level, color gamut and local-dimming requirements.

USB-C

USB-C cables: the connector does not tell you the capability

Separate data speed, charging power, and display support so you know what to check on a cable label.

USB-C displays

Why some USB-C ports drive monitors and others do not

Follow the compatibility chain from host port to DisplayPort Alt Mode or USB4, cable, dock, and display instead of trusting connector shape.

Charging

USB-C charger wattage: source capability, device request, cable limit

Understand USB Power Delivery negotiation and why a larger wattage printed on a charger does not force that power into every device.

HDMI

HDMI cable categories: what 18, 48, and 96 Gbps actually describe

Use official cable categories instead of vague reseller language, and understand when higher bandwidth matters.

DisplayPort

DP54, DP80 and UHBR: decode the high-bandwidth cable labels

Separate DisplayPort version numbers from UHBR link rates and VESA cable certification, including what happened to DP40.

Storage

Why a 1 TB drive can appear as about 931 GiB

The drive did not lose space. Decimal and binary units are different. Here is the conversion and what formatting changes afterward.

Data rates

MB/s vs Mb/s: the capital B changes the unit by a factor of eight

Convert network-style bit rates into storage-style byte rates without mistaking a theoretical link rate for real payload throughput.

Transfer time

Estimate how long a file transfer should take

Match GB with MB/s or Mb/s, calculate an ideal lower bound, and keep interface ceilings separate from sustained payload speed.

SD & microSD

SD speed classes: separate V30 from UHS-I and peak read speed

Decode C10, U1, U3, V30, V60, V90 and SD Express class markings, then match the class and bus interface to the host device.

Batteries

CR2025 vs CR2032: same diameter and voltage, different thickness

Decode the physical size and compare manufacturer specifications before treating two coin cells as interchangeable.

Browse the full guide library →

What this site will not do

No fake certainty. A cable label, brightness tier, or interface name cannot guarantee a device feature that also depends on implementation, ports, firmware, display modes, thermal limits, or other parts of the system. When the specification alone is not enough, we say so.

For the source hierarchy and calculation rules behind these guides, see Sources and methodology.